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미국 농산물 가공식품 포장산업 분석

FOOMA 2016. 9. 8. 15:08
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미국 농산물 가공식품 포장산업 분석

 


 

1. 시장


포장시장


미국 포장시장은 3% 성장률을 기록하여 1,350 달러의 총매출을 기록하였음포장산업에는 식품  음료를 포함한 농식품 시장의료  의약품시장화장품시장이 속하고 있음(식품 52%, 음료 18%, 의료  의약품 5%, 화장품 5%, 기타 20%)

 

농식품 포장시장

Freedonia 따르면식료품 포장수요는 연간 3.3% 성장이 예상되며, 2011년에는  235 달러에 달할 것으로 전망됨.

농식품 산업 포장은 지속가능한 발전과 식품안전을 준수해야 실제로지속가능한 발전은 기업들이 염두 해두어야  중요한 기준이 되고 있음일례로, Wal-Mart 모든 공급업체들에 지속가능한 개발 기준을 크게 적용하였으며, 60,000 공급업체들을비교하여 환경친화적인 제품 포장이 실시되는지 여부를 평가하는 시스템을 최근 마련하였음.

포장 식료품 시장은 가계 구매력 확대와 최근  년간 식료품 구매지출에 할애된 소득비중 증가로 인해 성장기조를 이어가고 있음식료품 시장에서는 1,620  포장제품이 판매되고 있음 시장은 위생제품과 플라스틱 포장제품 수요 증가에 부합하기 위해규모가 확대되고 있음.

 

2. 트렌드

노마드족 소비자들을 위한 포장제품이 늘어나면서 미국의 포장산업은 점차 확대되고 있음 같은 기조는 휴대 가능하며다루기 쉽고생물 분해성이 있는 포장으로 이어지고 있음애널리스트들은 플라스틱 포장이 여전히 시장 트렌드를 이끌어가고 있다고분석하고 있음원자재가격 상승으로 인하여환경에 대한 우려와 성능에 대한 기대플라스틱 생산업자들은 새로운 테크놀로지에 대한 투자 필요성을 야기하였음새로운 바이오플라스틱은  특성과 생산력 덕분에 기존 수지와 마찬가지로 수요에 부합하고있음.

동시장의 주요 업체 가운데 하나인 Nature Works LLC社는 기술 개발을 위해 농식품특히 옥수수 전분을 사용하고 있음생물 분해성이 있는 플라스틱에 대한 수요는 2010년경에는 2 가량 늘어날 것으로 보임.

 

생물 분해성이 있는 플라스틱에 대한 수요

2000년도 37킬로 , 2005 78킬로 , 2010 190킬로 

 

3. 세그먼트

플라스틱 포장

2006전세계 가용성 플라스틱 포장산업의 규모는 450 달러에 달했음미국에서  시장은 포장산업의 2번째 세그먼트에 해당하며, 2006년에 235 달러를 기록하며  3.7% 성장률을 기록하였음가요성 포장의 가장  판로가  것은 식료품으로포장식료품의 규모는 2005 114 8천만 달러에 달했음식료품에 가장 널리 이용되고 있는 가요성 포장의 형태는 플라스틱 필름과 플라스틱 포켓기타 열가소성 플라스틱 포장에 해당함.

 

금속 포장

금속 포장은 소비자들이 선호하는 포장형태임특히식품안전상의 이유로 소비자의 92%  형태를 선호하고 있으며 다음으로 음식물 보관(80%), 저장의 용이성으로 인해 많이 애호되고 있음.

농식품 산업용 금속 포장 생산단가는 같은 시장을 대상으로 하는 가요성 플라스틱 포장 생산단가보다 10~15% 낮음.

 

유리 포장

환경과 미적인 이유로 인해오가닉/천연제품이 유리용기에서 점차  비중을 차지하고 있음 부문은 연간 20% 성장률을 기록하고 있어농식품 시장에서 유리포장의 가능성이 매우 크다   있음맥주 제품은 유리 포장의  1 판로로 유리 패키지제품의57% 차지하고 있음 뒤를 식품(18%), 맥주 이외의 음료(9%) 잇고 있음.

 

종이/판지 포장

2006전세계 판지 포장산업의 규모는 420 달러에 달했음종이  판지 포장 시장은 소비자뿐만 아니라 산업계의 환경보호 필요성에 대한 인식으로 인해 혜택을 누리고 있음. 2005~2006판지 포장제품 시장은 전세계적으로 평균 5.1% 성장률을기록한  반해미국의 경우 1.1% 증가에 그쳤음판지포장은 가요성 포장 다음으로 식품 포장에 많이 이용되는 포장 방식임판지포장은 주로 급속 냉동식품제빵류아우터 박스 포장으로 인스턴트 식품에 이용되고 있음.

 

4. 기준  환경

기준

1997 이후미국 식품의약국(Food and Drug Admisnistration, FDA) 식품포장에 관계하는 기업들에 위생기준을 적용하고 있음시장에 포장제품을 출시하기 위해서는 검증  허가 절차에 따라야  :

생산  유통절차의 검증

사용자특히 어린이와 노약자들을 위한 포장 안전성

라벨링 기준

식품안전검사국(Food Safety and Inspection Service, FSIS) 농무부(United States of Department Agriculture, USDA) 산하 기관으로 육류와 조류 제품에 포장을 실시하고 있는 모든 기업들의 포장원료를 통제하고 있음. FDA 기타 식료품에 대해 감독을실시함.

 

재활용

원료  포장의 재활용은  환경 보호국(Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) 감독하고 있음미국의 환경보호 규정  기준은 유럽에 비해 엄격하지 않은 편임. EPA 환경정책의  틀만을 제시하고 주가 자유롭게 각주의 환경 관련법을 제정하며,재활용  포장 특성에 관한 입장을 정립함따라서주마다 포장관련 법은 상당한 차이가 있음.

 

5. 시장접근

전문협회

미국 포장기계류 제조업 협회(Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute: PMMI)               

4350 North Fairlax Drive, Suite 600

<st1:city w:st="on">Arlington</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">VA</st1:state> <st1:postalcode w:st="on">22203</st1:postalcode>

Tel.: 703 243 8555

Fax: 703 243 8556

북미 포장기계 생산업자 대표협회

 

Flexible Packaging Association)

1090 Vermont Avenue N.W.

Washington, DC 20005

Tel.: 202 842 3880

Fax: 202 842 3841

미국 가요성포장제품 가공업자  공급업자 대표협회

 

Closure Manufacturer’s Association)

1627 K Street NW, Suite 800

Washington, DC 20006

Tel.: 202 223 9050

Fax: 202 785 5377

 

(Can Manufacturers Institute)

<st1:street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">1625 Massachusetts Ave., NW</st1:address></st1:street>

Washington. DC 20036

Tel.: 202 232 4677

 

Glass Packaging Institute)

<st1:street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">1627 K Street NW, Suite 800</st1:address></st1:street>

<st1:state w:st="on">Washington</st1:state>. Dc 20006

Tel. : 202 887 4850

Fax : 202-785-5377

 

Paperboard Packaging Council)

<st1:street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">201 N. Union Street, Suite 220</st1:address></st1:street>

Alexandria, VA 22314

Phone: 703-836-3300

Fax: 703-836-3290

 

전시회

포장관련 주요 전시회로는 Pack Expo International (www.packexpo.com), Pack Expo Las Vegas(www.packexpo.com) 있음.

 

식료품 포장관련 주요 업체는 다음과 같음:

Bemis Company, Inc. (www.bemis.com), Printpack (www.printpack.com), Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (www.crowncork.com), Ball Corporation (www.ball.com), Silgan Containers (www.silgan.com), Rexam (www.rexam.com), Owen-Illinois, Inc. (www.o-i.com), Saint-Gobain Containers, Inc. (www.sgcontainers.com), Anchor Glass Container, Corp. (www.anchorglass.com), Vitro America (www.vitropackaging.com), International Paper (www.internationalpaper.com), Georgia-Pacific Corp.(www.gp.com), Weyerhaeuser Company (www.weyerhaeuser.com), Smurfit Stone Container Corp.(www.smurfit-stone.com)

 

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